Diabetes and its prevention

 What is Diabetes?

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease that occurs when the body is unable to produce enough or any insulin, or when the body cannot properly use the insulin it produces. Diabetes is characterized by high levels of glucose or sugar in the blood and is a primary cause of death and disability worldwide.

Context of Diabetes in Bangladesh

Diabetes is a growing public health problem in Bangladesh. According to a study published by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), the number of people living with diabetes in Bangladesh has increased from 3.6 million in 2013 to 4.4 million in 2019. The country is estimated to have the highest number of people living with diabetes in South Asia. As per the IDF estimates, by 2030, the number of people with diabetes in Bangladesh is expected to reach 6.7 million.

Diabetes Symptoms

The symptoms of diabetes vary depending on the type of diabetes, but some common signs include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, slow-healing sores, and sudden weight loss or gain.

Types of Diabetes

There are three main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder that occurs when the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body’s cells become resistant to insulin or when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin. Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy.

Causes of Diabetes

The causes of diabetes can vary depending on the type of diabetes. The most common cause of type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. Type 2 diabetes is often caused by lifestyle factors, such as being overweight or obese, having an unhealthy diet, and a lack of physical activity. Gestational diabetes is caused by the body’s inability to produce enough insulin to meet the needs of the growing fetus.

Diabetes Prevention

The best way to prevent diabetes is to make lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy, balanced diet, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight. Additionally, it is important to get regular checkups and screenings to detect diabetes early.

Diabetes Treatment

The treatment for diabetes depends on the type of diabetes and the individual’s symptoms and health status. Generally, treatment for diabetes includes lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet and regular exercise, as well as medications to lower blood sugar and insulin injections. Other treatments include medical devices, such as insulin pumps and continuous glucose monitors, and surgery.

Hospital

With an ever-growing population of diabetics and an inadequate number of healthcare facilities, it can be difficult to find the best hospital and doctors for diabetes patients in Bangladesh.

Fortunately, there are several well-known hospitals and clinics in the country that offer quality care and treatment for diabetes patients. The Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine, and Metabolic Disorders (BIRDEM) is one of the leading medical facilities for diabetes care in the country. Established in 1975, BIRDEM is a tertiary care hospital that offers specialized care and treatment for diabetes, endocrine, and metabolic disorders. It also provides a wide range of services such as diabetes education, diet and nutrition counseling, physical activity and lifestyle modification counseling, and psychological support.

Apollo Hospitals Dhaka is another renowned hospital for diabetes care in Bangladesh. This hospital offers comprehensive services for diabetes care, including diabetes education, diet and nutrition counseling, exercise and lifestyle modification, insulin therapy, and psychological support. Apollo Hospitals also provides advanced treatments such as insulin pump therapy, continuous glucose monitoring, and insulin pump therapy.

Aside from these two hospitals, there are also other renowned hospitals and clinics in Bangladesh that offer quality diabetes care and treatment. These include the Central Hospital Dhaka, Bangladesh Medical College, and the National Institute of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolism (NIDEM).

Doctors

When it comes to finding the best doctors for diabetes care in Bangladesh, there are several renowned physicians and specialists who can provide quality care and treatment for diabetes patients. These include Dr. Md. Fazlul Haque, Dr. M. Tariqul Islam, Dr. Fazlur Rahman, Dr. Md. Abdur Rahman, Dr. Md. Nasiruddin, and Dr. Md. Enayet Hossain.

With so many healthcare facilities and specialist doctors available, it is now easier than ever to find the best hospital and doctors for diabetes care in Bangladesh. Patients should take the time to research and find the best healthcare facility and doctor that can help them manage their diabetes and live a long and healthy life.

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